So how do we understand it?
We can study how it processes information, controls the body, and supports thought and emotion. Scientists use tools like brain scans (MRI, fMRI, EEG) to observe its activity and see which areas are involved in tasks like thinking, speaking, or moving. By studying people with brain injuries or disorders, we learn how different parts of the brain work. Research on animals and experiments that track electrical signals in neurons also help us understand how the brain communicates. Together, these methods give us insight into how the brain enables learning, memory, and behavior.